中石油大学统考(大学英语B)押题笔记 |
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一.交际英语
1.How are you? 询问“你好吗?/最近怎么样?”= How are you doing? —— 回答:I'm fine. Thank you./Fine, thanks./Fine,and you?/Not so bad. And you? How's everything with you?(你的一切怎么样?/最近一切怎么样?) —— 回答:Not too bad.(不太坏)/Not bad.(不错;还好)/everything is ok. 注意:其实这三个问句的意思基本相同,都是询问某人最近怎样的意思,习惯语法回答不同。 2.Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 —— 回答:My pleasure.不用谢/It's my pleasure.应该的/Not at all.不用谢/Don't mention it.何足挂齿。 注意:Never mind. 1).用来安慰某人,意为:别着急;不要紧。 2).用来回答道歉,意为:没关系;没什么。 3).用来谢绝别人的提供,意为:不用啦;别费事啦。 4).用来否定某一想法或提议,意为:算了。 You are welcome. 用来回答别人对自己的感谢,意为:没关系。 3.外国人的名字“Charles Green”,前面是名,后面是姓。 4.打电话的固定语法:— Who's speaking? — This is Tom. 5.Do you mind if I close the window?(如果我关上窗户,你会介意吗?) — No, please.(不介意,请。) 6.What does sb(your father) do? 询问“某人做什么工作的。” What does Tom's wife do for a living? — ______. A. She is a doctor. B. Tom loves his wife. C. She has a happy life. D. She lives far from here.
答案:A Tom的妻子是做什么工作的?她是医生 7.Would you like to try it on? 买衣服时,店员询问顾客“您要试穿一下吗? — Excuse me, how much is the jacket? — It's 499 Yuan.______________ A. Oh, no. That's OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 【答案】D。 8.— Could I borrow your car for a few days? — ________ A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn't matter. 答案:C 当然,给你钥匙,旅途愉快! 9.— May I see your tickets, please? — ________ A. Sure. B. No, you can't. C. No, they are mine. D. Yes, you can. 答案:A 问:我可以看一下你的票吗? 答:当然可以,用sure. 此为固定语法。 10. — Please help yourself to the seafood(海鲜). — ________ A. No, I can't. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. Well, seafood don’t suit. D. Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood. 答案:D。拒绝别人的建议时要有礼貌,用 I am afraid. 注意:在交际用语中,拒绝别人时,应有礼貌,可以用连词"but"、“I am afraid···”、“I am afraid not···”等。 11.对别人的夸奖或者祝贺(Congratulations!),一般用感谢的语气回答(Thanks、Thank you)。 12.— Must I take a taxi? — No, you ______. You can take my car. A. had better to B. don't C. must not D. don't have to 答案:D Must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答时不用must。否定回答:don't have to 或 needn't。 13.交际用语中,可以用排除法,排除答非所问的选项。 — How was your trip to London, Jane?(Jane,你在伦敦玩得怎么样啊?) — ________ A. Oh, wonderful indeed.(实在是太好了) B. I went there alone.(我独自去那里) C. The guide showed me the way.(导游带我的方式) D. By plane and by bus.(乘飞机或者乘汽车) 解析:只有A选项是正确的,其余都是答非所问。 14.— Hey, Tom, what's up?(Tom,最近过的怎么样?) — ________ A. Yes, definitely! (是的,肯定的!) B. Oh, not much.(还行,没什么特别的) C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky. 解析:B,其余答非所问。 15.— Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? — Really? ________ A. Who did that?(谁做的?) B. What's wrong with him?(他怎么了?) C. How did that happen? (怎么回事?怎么会这样?) D. Why was he so careless?(他为什么这么不小心?) 解析:C,根据交际语法与问题的意思选C。 16.too...to... 太···而不能··· — This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. — ___B___ A. You may ask for help.(你可以请求帮助) B. I'll give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. (请帮我一个忙。) D. I'd come to help.(我会来帮忙的。) 解析:B,根据语义可得出答案。 17.wonder 是否,不知道 18.问路回答例题: — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? — ____D____ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it. A. I beg your pardon? (请再说一遍。) B. What do you mean?(你是什么意思?) C. You’re welcome.(表达对感谢的,没关系,不用谢。) D. Um, let me think.(Um,让我想一下。) 19.对于别人的夸奖“Thanks for your compliments(赞美).” 20.Cheer up.振作点,高兴点,别难过。 21.医生与病人的问答: Are you feeling better today, Jack? _________________________. A. There must be something wrong. B. Just have a good rest. C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good. D. Don’t worry about me. 【答案】C。 22.别人对你的礼物很喜欢时,你可回答“I'm glad you like it.(非常高兴你喜欢他。)” 例题:Thank you so much for your lovely gift. ____________________________. A. Never mind. B. I'm glad you like it. C. Please don't say so. D. No, It's not so good. 【答案】B。 23.别人询问,如若不需要,要礼貌拒绝,表达感谢。No, thanks.交际用语礼貌原则。 例题:Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? ____________A________________. A. No, thanks. B. No, I wouldn’t C. Yes, I want. D. Yes, I like. 24.Nothing serious. 没什么问题。 25.How do you do? 意为“你好”,回答:还是How do you do? 用于两人初次见面时的问候语,比较正式。 注意:一般是第3个人介绍初次见面的两个人后,初次见面的两个人后互相问候的正式语。 26.See you 再见 27.That's all right. 没关系。别人认错时,用于礼貌性的回答别人。对别人的错误应该谅解,要有礼貌 I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive(原谅) me.
— ________
A. Not too bad. B. That's all right C. It's a pleasure. D. Thank you.
【答案】B。
A说:我并不是故意的,请原谅我 B回复说: 没事(我原谅你了) 28. It's a pleasure. 不用谢.用于回答对方表示感谢如Thank you,也可以说成It's my pleasure或者My pleasure. 如果回答对方请求帮忙时,则说With pleasure(好呀). ——Thank you for your invitation. ——_______________________。 A. It doesn’t matter. B. It's a pleasure. C. It's a small thing. D. I'll appreciate it. 【答案】B 29.对别人的欣赏应表示感谢。 What a beautiful dress you have on today! — ________ A. It is suitable for me. B. No, it isn’t. C. You want to have one, too? D. Thank you. 30. Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? ——_______________________________? A. Who's there? B. Who's that speaking? C. Who are you? D. Who wants to speak to Mark? 【答案】B。 打电话场景。A说请找Mark, B,我就是,请讲
31.What's the matter, John?(怎么了,John?) — ________ A. I failed my French test . B. It doesn't matter.(没关系) C. Nothing's wrong with him.(什么是他的错) D. I don't think I can.(我不认为我可以) 32.Are you going on holiday for a long time? — ________ A. It was a long time. B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D. Not long time ago. 33. How are you getting on today? — ________ A. Very well. B. How do you do? C. I'm a doctor. D. Nice to have known you. 答案:A. 今天过得怎么样?很好。 34.- I'm looking for a shirt for my father.(我想给我父亲买件衬衫。) - _________ A.What size do you wear? B.What can I do for you? C.How about this one? D.What size does your father wear?(他穿多大号码?) 答案:D。 35.- May I take your order now?(我能为您点菜吗?/可以点菜了吗?) - _________. A.No, I'm in trouble now. B.Yes, we take orders. (是的,我们接受命令。) C.Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken. (是的,我想要一盘鸡。) D.No, I don't have an order.(不,我没有订单。) 答案:C。餐厅点餐常用语 36. - _________ - I'd like to place an order please.(我想下订单) A.Can I help you? B.I can help you. C.What are you doing?(你在干什么?) D.Why are you doing?(你为什么要做?) 答案:A 37. - Do you know the girl over there?(你知道那个女孩吗?) - _________ C.It's Sam, my teacher's daughter. D.She is a good girl. 答案:C. 我老师的女儿 38. - Welcome to the party! _________ - Thank you! C.How pretty you are today!(你今天好漂亮!) D.Which one do you prefer?(你更喜欢哪一个?) 39.- Shall we go out for dinner tonight?(咱们今晚出去吃饭吧?) - _________ A.No, you can't. B.Yes, please. C.Thank you, I don't want to. D.Sorry, I have a report to finish. 答案:D 对不起,我要完成一个报告(不能去了)
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